Throughout the year, Greenfield experiences a wide range of average temperatures—from below-freezing winter weather, to blistering summer sunshine, we see it all. To help your four-legged friend cope with the seasonal weather changes, follow our Greenfield Veterinary Clinic team’s tips for a safe, comfortable summer.
Heat risks for pets
Pets, like people, are susceptible to heat-related illnesses. However, unlike people, pets cannot sweat through their skin and rely primarily on panting to regulate their body temperature. This cooling technique is not particularly effective, so pets can rapidly succumb to overheating and dehydration. Understanding the risks and signs of heat-related issues is crucial for keeping your furry friend safe during the summer.
The most common heat-related problems pets suffer include:
- Heatstroke — Heatstroke is a severe, life-threatening condition that occurs when a pet’s body temperature rises above the normal range.
- Dehydration — Insufficient water intake can cause dry gums, lethargy, and sunken eyes, leading to more serious issues in your pet if not remedied.
- Burned paw pads — Hot pavement and sand can burn your pet’s paws, causing pain and discomfort.
When playing and exercising outdoors with your pet, watch for the following heat-related indicators:
- Excessive panting
- Heavy drooling
- Lethargy
- Weakness
- Disorientation
- Staggering
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Rapid pulse
- Bright-red gums and tongue
- Collapse
If you notice any overheating signs in your pet, act quickly. Move them to a cooler area, run tepid—not cold—water over their body, and point a fan at them to encourage heat dissipation and water evaporation. Do not wrap your pet in wet towels or use ice packs, which will only trap heat against their body or cause the blood vessels to constrict, shunting overheated blood to the organs and causing more damage.
Once your pet’s body temperature has dropped to 103.5 degrees, stop the cooling measures, and head to your nearest emergency veterinary hospital or Greenfield Veterinary Clinic for evaluation and treatment.
Heat safety tips for pets
While heat-related dangers are plentiful, so are the ways you can keep your furry friend cool during the summer. Give the following heat safety tips a try:
- Provide fresh water — Ensure your pet has access to fresh, cool water at all times. Place multiple water sources around your home and yard, and carry a portable water bowl, so you can offer frequent water breaks during outdoor activities.
- Create shaded areas — Trees, umbrellas, and specially designed pet tents can provide relief from direct sunlight. Indoors, keep blinds or curtains drawn to keep the environment cool and shield your pet from the sun.
- Limit exercise during peak hours — Avoid exercising your pet during the hottest parts of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Walk during the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler.
- Use cooling products — Cooling mats, vests, and bandanas, which are designed to lower your pet’s body temperature, can particularly benefit breeds with thick fur or prone to overheating.
- Groom appropriately — Regular grooming can help manage your pet’s coat and prevent overheating, as brushing removes dead fur and prevents mats that trap heat close to the body. Avoid shaving your pet, as their fur coat is designed to regulate their body temperature. Long-haired pets who are shaved lose their thermoregulatory abilities and sun protection.
- Apply sunscreen — Pets, especially those with short or light-colored fur, can be sunburned. Apply pet-friendly sunscreen—never use human sunscreen, which is pet-toxic—to vulnerable areas like the nose, ears, and belly.
- Protect paw pads — Pavement, sand, and metal surfaces can become extremely hot in the sun and burn your pet’s paw pads. Test surfaces with your hand before your pet walks on them. Consider pet booties for added protection or stick to grassy areas.
Fun ways to keep pets cool
Summertime provides the perfect opportunity to enjoy a variety of refreshing activities with your furry friend, including:
- Water play — Many pets, particularly dogs, enjoy water activities. Set up a shallow wading pool or sprinkler in your yard where your pet can splash around. Always supervise water play to ensure safety.
- Frozen treats — Create homemade, refreshing frozen treats using pet-safe ingredients. Freeze low-sodium broth, yogurt, or water with pieces of pet-safe fruits and vegetables.
- Indoor games — On particularly hot days, keep your pet entertained indoors with toys, puzzles, and interactive games.
Ensuring your pet’s safety and comfort during the summer heat requires a combination of awareness, preparation, and proactive care. If you notice any distress signs, contact our Greenfield Veterinary Clinic team immediately.
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